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Dr John and the .500 Jeffrey
By Pungubwe
“Baba, to follow this elephant we must crawl like warthogs into that very bad thorn bush,” whispered John Mabayoje's Nigerian tracker, Tunde. “This is a very, very bad thing Baba. Perhaps we should leave this place and look for another one in the big savanna area?”
Dr. John Mabayoje is a serious pursuer of Loxodonta africana and has spent many hours in such pursuit, but the obvious fear in he eyes of his long time tracker gave him great pause. They did indeed follow the beast that day but not without a great deal of trepidation among all participants. Before it was all over, John swore that if he was ever again to repeat this day's rather foolish adventure, he was going to have a bigger gun…a much bigger gun.
The good doctor had been hunting elephant for years with several other dangerous game calibres such as the .470 NE and the .416 Rigby and when he called me in April, it was quite obvious that he had given his new gun project a great deal of thought. There was absolutely no hesitation, when he rattled off the specifications as to exactly what he wanted. This was a man on a preordained mission.
Left to right - .500-465 Nitro, .500 Nitro, .505 Gibbs, .460 Weatherby Magnum, .500 Jeffery, and 30-06 for comparison.
“I want a custom built elephant gun, built around a big CZ Mauser, with a 6 Krieger barrel and a barrel band type sling mount, a custom British styled stock, made of African obeche wood with an inletted sling stud and 26 LPI razor sharp checkering. Also I want NECG custom sights with a removable 1-4 power scope installed with Tally rings and mounts, and a three pound crisp trigger. Oh and by the way this must all come together as a .500 Jeffery in a two piece breakdown package that weighs 11 ¼ pounds.
“Hey, no problem John. Would you like to have that next week?” Actually the firms of Brownell, D and B Supply, Krieger, Tally et. al., can provide wonderful components for such a project and one isn't compelled to make everything from scratch. Completing the breakdown component, however, requires a good bit of meticulous work and isn't exactly a home-gun smithing project.
We have built quite a few of the big Jeffery rifles in the past five years but it
is not exactly on the “most common” list for North American calibres.
We have built quite a few of the big Jeffery rifles in the past five years but it is not exactly on the “most common” list for North American calibres. As a matter of fact, even though the .500 carries an Anglo name, its roots are not English at all, but are instead as Teutonic as schnitzel. In the early 1900s the German gun making firm of Schuler, in response to the perceived demand for a .50 calibre bolt gun, created the 12.7 X 70 mm. Even though originally created on the east side of the channel, the London firm of W. J. Jeffery and Co. Ltd. rather rapidly adapted the big rebated cartridge to their own double bridged Mausers. It then in short order became known, world wide, as the .500 Jeffery.
Mr. Jeffery was quite a creative genius and developed numerous early British sporting cartridges. Some have gone by the wayside, but thanks to the good works being done by the likes of Hornady Manufacturing, Dave Manson Reamers, and Pacific Tool and Gauge, The venerable .450/.400 and the .404 and .500 Jeffery cases have all been resurrected in extremely accurate detail.
It does indeed give one cause to ponder when analysing some of the brass manufactured, even as recently as five years ago. As an example, I have at this moment, lying in front of me two pieces of brass, one created for the .404 one created for the .500 both are from the same manufacturer. One case has ‘Jeffery’ correctly engraved on the face of the cartridge the other has ‘Jeffrey’ incorrectly engraved in the same area. If they can't spell the name the same (or correctly) on the various cartridges what else could be amiss.
Another caution when purchasing the .500 Jeffery brass: a couple of European manufacturers are now producing what is being called the improved version of the .500 Jeffery. This so called improved version has a standard sized rim, rather than the original rebated type. This is a very bad deal! Before experimenting, be sure you know exactly what you have.
When reading some of the present day gun scribe material, one would think that every ivory poacher of yesteryear packed one of the big 50s. The truth is, however, that one would be hard pressed today to find an original 1920s, ‘30s, or ‘40s rifle that was built for this cartridge. Jeffery reportedly built only 23 bolt guns in this calibre. Even though spoken of in glowing terms by the great Pondoro Taylor in the early ‘50s, it really didn't come into its own until several of today’s celebrity type hunters brought it to the forefront in their various writings. Two of these prominent proponents were famed international adventurer Tony Sanchez Arino and Art Alpin of A-Square fame.
In the 1940s Pondoro Taylor stated that “this is the most powerful sporting magazine rifle that has ever been placed on the market. It's a glorious weapon, and very easy and pleasant to handle, and shoot. I used three of these rifles at different times, trying them out for their owners, and each time told myself that I simply must get one for myself. This is the only magazine rifle that has ever had that effect on me. I preferred it to the .505, but it is not easy to say why; I think the answer is to be found in the fatter forearm with which Jeffery fitted his weapons and which gave me a much better and more comfortable grip. These were, I think, the most perfectly balanced magazine rifles I ever used. If I was having one built, however, I should certainly insist on a 22 inch barrel instead of the 24 inch which is normally fitted. The cartridge has an ample reserve of power to permit this reduction in barrel length, whilst still leaving an adequate reserve.” I completely agree with the old master except for that bit about easy to handle and shoot.
Modern rifle aficionados often compare the Jeffery to the somewhat ballistically similar .505 Gibbs. In 1911 the makers Gibbs titled their new .500 cartridge the.505 Rimless Magnum. This moniker however, didn't really stick. For the sake of drama, Papa Hemingway's hero, Robert Wilson, in the Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, was created as using a big .50 calibre called the .505 Gibbs. Thus the big rimless magnum was to be called forever more.
In the early 1900s the Gibbs was used for a few North American custom guns, but the sheer size of the case, severely restricted its usage to only the largest of Mausers. The.505 with its super sized .640 rim, .505 diameter, 525 grain bullet, and 132 grains of H4831, creates a muzzle velocity 2260fps, and around 40,000PSI of pressure. In comparison the Jeffery with a similar dose of powder pushes the .510 inch diameter, 535 grain bullet at about 2400fps and 47,000PSI; however, due to the much smaller rim size of the Jeffery, it has considerably less back thrust to the bolt face. This is a good thing.
Over the years I have met and become acquainted with a goodly number of African PHs. All of the hype not with standing, among this flock of professionals, I can only count one person who regularly uses either the 50 calibre Jeffery, or Gibbs.
Except for the punishment of testing off a bench, the load development for the Jeffery was quite easy, we just followed Mr. Alpin's recipe in his book Any Shot You Want. With these suggested loads, the 535 grain TSXs were doing 2400fps and the 570 grain banded solids were cooking along at close to 2350. It is interesting to note that the original Jeffery load with 95 or so grains of cordite pushed their 535 projectile at 2300fps.
I dearly love the almost clichéd phrase used by so many of our current crop of Gun Slick type writers: “The recoil of this rifle was significant but manageable.” Well let me tell you, that off the bench, there wasn't anything manageable about this beast! No one involved experienced a torn rotator cuff, or detached retina, but irrespective of this, I still don't recommend it as a fun time at the range. By comparison my, .400 Tembo, with 4100ft.lbs. of energy is, I'm sure, considered by some to be rather puny and mundane.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Pungubwe is the nom d' plume of Edd S. Woslum, White Bird, Idaho. He is the president of the custom firearms firm of Evolution USA and has an extensive background in various firearms competitions. Long range sniper matches being his number one forte. Edd and Leanne Woslum are also owners and operators of Yellow Wolf Ranch, an Idaho hunting destination for deer, elk, mountain lion and bears. He considers Zimbabwe to be his adopted country and spends considerable time there each year.
Dr. John is a native born Nigerian and has been practising medicine in the United States for several years. He is returning to Africa in order to build a new, fully equipped, 26 bed hospital in the Oyo area of Western Nigeria. As passionate as John is, about his life's work medical project, he was still adamant that he wasn't leaving the US until he had the new gun in hand.
This was a very exciting project that was focussed on creating a very unique and rather outsized African dangerous game rifle. This one-of-a-kind instrument will be used for a very special purpose by an extremely specialized hunter. I would be quite disappointed if one were to glean from this treatise that it is a requisite to have such a gun, in order to properly hunt Africa. We have in the past 12 years taken over 120 clients to Southern Africa for the purpose of hunting big cats, elephant and buffalo. The overwhelming majority of these sports were using the .375 H & H as their primary firearm. Our success rate on such animals is over 90% . None of those that were unsuccessful ever voiced a concern that their failure was due to having an inadequate firearm.
A PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT
The TRUE GREEN ALLIANCE
(TGA)
On 27th February, 2016, a new South African NGO was born: THE TRUE GREEN ALLIANCE (TGA). A board of directors was created and an interim president and CEO were appointed. A more permanent structure will be established later in the year.
It is the TGA’s primary purpose to discredit the doctrine of animal rightsism within the governments and parliaments of southern Africa, and within the public domain.
VISION
To create a southern African (ultimately global) society that is properly informed with regard to the principles and practices of wildlife management that understands the wisdom of, and necessity for, the sustainable utilisation of living resources (both wild and domestic) for the benefit of mankind, and that rejects the animal rights doctrine.
MISSION
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To educate society with regard to all aspects of the TGA vision.
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To field a fully trained, responsible and passionate team of TGA experts that will constantly and actively counteract animal rights propaganda, reverse pro-animal rights perceptions within southern African societies and governments, and that will purge society of the pernicious scourge of animal rights activism.
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To create a strong, broad-based, credible and respected alliance of individuals, businesses, other NGO organisations and organs of government, that are involved with the management of living resources; and that, collectively, will constantly strive to achieve the TGA’s vision.
The TGA has been endorsed by the leading members of South Africa’s wildlife industry: WRSA (Wildlife Ranching South Africa); SAHGCA (The South African Hunters and Game Conservation Association); PHASA (The Professional Hunters’ Association of South Africa); CHASA (The Confederation of Hunting Associations of South Africa); and PROA (The Private Rhino Owners Association). Others to follow! It can be said, therefore, that the TGA is already truly representative of South Africa’s wildlife industry in its battle to wrestle free from the destructive and irrational tentacles of the international animal rights brigade and its local camp followers.
The TGA and the ANIMAL RIGHTS DOCTRINE
The TGA believes that only through the application of honest science will mankind fully understand the natural world and how to develop rational and effective techniques to manage its living resources.
There is a range of individual philosophies within the realm of ‘animal rights’ but most adherents hold similar foundational beliefs:
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That each individual animal should be afforded the same basic rights as humans;
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That every animal should live free from human-induced pain and suffering;
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That animals should not be exploited for any human purpose;
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That every individual animal has equal status, regardless of commonality or rarity, or whether or not the species is native, exotic, invasive or feral; and
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That it is wrong for man to take a sentient animal’s life.
It is the animal rightists’ purpose to ABOLISH all animal uses (both domestic and wild) by man, and to force mankind to subsist on a vegetable diet alone.
The only way the animal rightists can achieve these goals is by radically changing the established lifestyles of human societies, and thereby violating a great many legitimate human rights. All things considered, therefore, the TGA believes there is no place in responsible and civilised society for the animal rights doctrine.
TGA recognises that there are profound differences between animal “rights” and animal “welfare”; it is aware that many members of society, unfortunately, believe they are one and the same thing. TGA will strive to correct this misconception.
In contrast with the animal rights doctrine, the true animal welfare philosophy accepts that animals provide many benefits to mankind, and that civilisation would not survive if man was denied the right to use them. The welfarists’ only proviso is that when man uses or kills an animal to obtain benefits, such practices are conducted humanely.
The animal rightists believe that animal welfare organisations represent the greatest impediment to the achievement of their prohibition objectives because, they complain, the welfarists inculcate in society’s mind, the notion that man’s use of animals is acceptable.
The animal rights philosophy, therefore, is totally incompatible with science-based wildlife management.
Regrettably, throughout the last 40 years - during the South African wildlife industry’s developmental phase - whilst acknowledging the animal rightists’ existence, everyone failed to recognise the danger they represented. Hunters and game ranchers, alike, tended to believe that the “greenies” were merely a bunch of fools, and that they would eventually disappear if they were ignored.
Leaving the animal rightists alone, however, provided these nefarious people with an open playing field - without any opposition - on which they have, with ever growing success, been winning over the hearts and minds of southern African society.
Nevertheless, as a result of the furore created by the legitimate hunting of a single black rhino bull in Namibia, the ‘Cecil the Lion’ incident, several other lesser skirmishes, and the ban imposed by major international airlines on the transportation of African hunting trophies, the danger posed by these pernicious people has now, at last, been realised. There is no longer any doubt that all facets of Africa’s wildlife industries have become major animal rightist targets.
The TGA is now girding its loins, therefore, to become the opposing team - representing the interests of South Africa’s wildlife industry, and all responsible organisations and intelligent nature loving people in southern Africa - that will challenge animal rightist activities at every turn. The TGA will win - because it has justice, truth, integrity and common sense on its side... but only if everybody continues to stand together, and only if the wildlife industry and southern African society, continue to support it. The TGA cannot fight this battle alone!
The TGA, therefore, invites everybody to join it: everybody who cares about the success of our wildlife industry; and everybody who cares about the future of Africa, of Africa’s people and of its wildlife. If you would like to receive the TGA news and information bulletins - free from any obligation - kindly register your name and contact details with the admin. officer Dave McRae, by email, to: daveandco@mweb.co.za. In due course formal membership invitations will be issued. Any enquiries from interested parties in the First World are more than welcome!
Ron Thomson
The TRUE GREEN ALLIANCE